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Endocytosis :
The process by which cells take in substances from outside of the cell by engulfing them in a vesicle.
First Described :
Endocytosis was first described by Christian de Devu.
Process of Endocytosis :
- The cell membrane folds in forming a cavity filled with extracellular fluid, dissolved molecules, food particles, foreign matter, pathogens, and/or other substances, a process known as invagination.
- After invagination, the cell membrane folds back to itself until it forms a uniformly enclosed membrane around the trapped molecules and this enclosed membrane or cavity is known as a vesicle. Some cells form extension channels into the cell cytoplasm.
- The formed vesicle detaches off from the cell membrane which then undergoes processing by the cell.
Types of Endocytosis mechanism :
There are three types of endocytosis mechanism :
- Phagocytosis
- Pinocytosis
- Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
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