৪. আইনের বৈশিষ্ট্য কী কী? আইন মান্য করার কারণগুলাে লিখ?
১. সমাজের মৌলিক অর্থনৈতিক সমস্যাবলি বিস্তারিত আলােচনা কর
১. ব্যষ্টিক ও সামষ্টিক অর্থনীতির পার্থক্য বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা কর।
৩. উৎপাদনের উপকরণগুলাের বৈশিষ্ট্য বিস্তারিত আলােচনা কর।
৪. চিত্রের সাহায্যে TP, AP ও MP এর মধ্যে সম্পর্ক ব্যাখ্যা কর
Answers
Sorry friend I can't understand your question........
FEDERALISM - DEFINITION
This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country. In India, we have governments at the state level and at the centre. Panchayati Raj is the third tier of government. While each state in India enjoys autonomy in exercising powers on certain issues, subjects of national concern require that all of these states follow the laws of the central government. The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.
FEATURES OF FEDERALISM - SHORTCUT
1. There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government.
2. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
3. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.
4. The fundamental provisions of the constitution require the consent of both the levels of government.
5. Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.
6. Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy.
7. The federal system thus has dual objectives: to safeguard and promote unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional diversity.