Question

ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ɴᴏᴛᴇ ʙʏ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ
ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ !!


❌ɴᴏ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴘᴀᴍ ᴏʀ ɪʀʀᴇʟᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀꜱ❌
✅ɢᴏᴏᴅ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀꜱ = ʙʀᴀɪɴʟɪᴇꜱᴛ❤✅

Answer 1

Answer:

The Chipko movement or Chipko Andolan, was a forest conservation movement in India. It began in 1973 in Uttarakhand, then a part of Uttar Pradesh (at the foothills of Himalayas) and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world. It created a precedent for starting nonviolent protest in India.[1] However, it was Sunderlal Bahuguna, a Gandhian activist, who gave the movement a proper direction and its success meant that the world immediately took notice of this non-violent movement, which was to inspire in time many similar eco-groups by helping to slow down the rapid deforestation, expose vested interests, increase social awareness and the need to save trees, increase ecological awareness, and demonstrate the viability of people power. He used the slogan , "Ecology is the permanent economy." Above all, it stirred up the existing civil society in India, which began to address the issues of tribal and marginalized people. And it's true that the support for the movement came mainly from the womenfolk. The Chipko Andolan or the Chipko movement is a movement that practiced methods of Satyagraha where both male and female activity cests from Uttarakhand played vital roles, including Gaura Devi, Suraksha Devi, Sudesha Devi, Bachni Devi and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Virushka Devi and others.

The 2021 Uttarakhand flood began on 7 February 2021 in the environs of the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site[2] in the outer Garhwal Himalayas in Uttarakhand state, India (Maps 1 and 2).[3] It is believed to have been caused by a landslide, an avalanche or a glacial lake outburst flood.[4] It has caused flooding in the Chamoli district, most notably in the Rishiganga river, the Dhauliganga river, and in turn the Alaknanda—the major headstream of the Ganges (Maps 2 and 3).[5][6] At least 62 people are confirmed to have been killed and more than 142 are missing.[1]

Answer 2

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ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ɴᴏᴛᴇ ʙʏ ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ  ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ !!

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ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ :-

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴇꜱꜱᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ'ꜱ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ, ʙᴇɪɴɢ ꜱᴏʟᴇʟʏ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ʟɪᴠᴇꜱᴛᴏᴄᴋ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ, ʟᴏꜱᴛ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴀɴᴅꜱʟɪᴅᴇꜱ, ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ʀɪꜱᴇ ɪɴ ᴅᴇꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴜʀʙᴀɴɪꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴀ ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ ᴀɢɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ 1973 ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴀɪᴍᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ, ʙᴜᴛ, ᴘᴇʀʜᴀᴘꜱ, ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ʙᴇꜱᴛ ʀᴇᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴏʙɪʟɪꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛꜱ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴀ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ɪɴ ᴀᴛᴛɪᴛᴜᴅᴇ ʀᴇɢᴀʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴜꜱ ɪɴ ꜱᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴜᴘʀɪꜱɪɴɢ ᴀɢᴀɪɴꜱᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴇʟʟɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴄᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ʙᴀʟᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏʀɪɢɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀ ᴘʀᴀᴅᴇꜱʜ’ꜱ ᴄʜᴀᴍᴏʟɪ ᴅɪꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛ (ɴᴏᴡ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ) ɪɴ 1973 ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ɴᴏ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ꜱᴘɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏɴᴛᴏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇꜱ ɪɴ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ‘ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ’ ᴄᴏᴍᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴅ ’ᴇᴍʙʀᴀᴄᴇ’, ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇʀꜱ ʜᴜɢɢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴄɪʀʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ʜᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ.

ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ɴᴏᴛ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀɪɢɪɴᴀʟ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴀɴᴅᴏʟᴀɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴇꜱ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ 18ᴛʜ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀꜱ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʀᴀᴊᴀꜱᴛʜᴀɴ’ꜱ ʙɪꜱʜɴᴏɪ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴛʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀꜱ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇᴛᴄʜᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴɴᴀʟꜱ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱᴛᴏʀʏ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴄʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏꜰ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇʀꜱ, ᴡʜᴏ ʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ʟᴀᴅʏ ɴᴀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀᴍʀɪᴛᴀ ᴅᴇᴠɪ, ʟᴀɪᴅ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʟɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ꜰᴇʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴊᴏᴅʜᴘᴜʀ. ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪɴᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ, ɪɴ ᴀ ʀᴏʏᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴄʀᴇᴇ, ʙᴀɴɴᴇᴅ ᴄᴜᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ʙɪꜱʜɴᴏɪ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇꜱ.

ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ:-

ɪɴ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴀꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ᴍᴀɪɴ ꜱɪᴍɪʟᴀʀɪᴛʏ ɪꜱ ᴛʜɪꜱ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ ʜᴀᴘᴘᴇɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴄʜɪᴘᴋᴏ ᴀɴᴅᴏʟᴇɴ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ . ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʟᴀꜱʜ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ ᴡᴀꜱ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʙᴜʀꜱᴛ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ, ᴏʀ ᴀ ʙʀᴇᴀᴄʜ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏɢʟᴀᴄɪᴀʟ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴘ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ʀᴇᴛʀᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ʀɪꜱɪɴɢ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪɢ Qᴜᴇꜱᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴀʀᴋ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴡᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ꜱᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxɪꜱᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴʏ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇᴀ.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏꜱꜱɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜɪꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴀ ʟʟᴏꜰ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴏᴇꜱ ꜱᴇᴇᴍ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇʟʏ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴇʀɢᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴛᴇʟʟɪᴛᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇꜱ. ᴀ ʟᴀɴᴅꜱʟɪᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ꜱɴᴏᴡ ᴀᴠᴀʟᴀɴᴄʜᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ᴏʙꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴍᴀʟ ᴘᴀᴛʜ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ꜰʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ʀɪᴠᴇʀ ᴏʀ ꜱᴛʀᴇᴀᴍ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ᴘᴏᴏʟ, ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴅᴀᴍ-ʟɪᴋᴇ ꜱɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴏʙꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰɪɴᴀʟʟʏ ɢɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴡᴀʏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄᴄᴜᴍᴜʟᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ, ɪᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴀ ꜱɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜱɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ʙᴜʀꜱᴛ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ ᴀᴠᴀʟᴀɴᴄʜᴇ, ꜱɴᴏᴡ ᴀᴅᴅꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ  .

ꜱᴀᴛᴇʟʟɪᴛᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇꜱ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ꜱᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴛʀᴀᴄᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ꜱʜᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ᴄʜᴜɴᴋ ᴏꜰ ꜰʀᴇꜱʜ ꜱɴᴏᴡ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴ ɴᴇᴀʀ ʀᴀɪɴɪ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴀᴍᴏʟɪ ᴅɪꜱᴛʀɪᴄᴛ ʜᴀᴅ ᴅʀᴏᴘᴘᴇᴅ ᴏꜰꜰ ꜱᴜɴᴅᴀʏ, ᴘᴏꜱꜱɪʙʟʏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀꜱᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʟᴀꜱʜ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛɪɴɢ ᴀᴠᴀʟᴀɴᴄʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀꜱᴇᴅ 3-4 ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴄᴜʙɪᴄ ᴍᴇᴛʀᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɪᴠᴇʀꜱ.

ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ꜱᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪꜰɪᴄ ᴛᴇᴀᴍꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴛɪʟʟ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇɢɪɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ɪɴᴠᴇꜱᴛɪɢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴜɴᴅᴀʏ’ꜱ ꜰʟᴀꜱʜ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ ɪɴ ᴜᴛᴛᴀʀᴀᴋʜᴀɴᴅ, ɴᴇᴡ ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ꜱᴜɢɢᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴄɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ʙʀᴇᴀᴄʜ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀʀʏ ᴘᴏᴏʟ ᴏʀ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴏʙꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟᴀɴᴅꜱʟɪᴅᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ꜱɴᴏᴡ ᴀᴠᴀʟᴀɴᴄʜᴇꜱ — ᴀɴ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇꜱᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʟᴀɴᴅꜱʟɪᴅᴇ ʟᴀᴋᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʙᴜʀꜱᴛ ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅ (ʟʟᴏꜰ).

!!❤☺~