"ব্যাকটেরিয়া ঘটিত নানা রোগের চিকিৎসায় পেনসিলিন ও সেফালোসপোরিন অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক ব্যবহৃত হয়"- ব্যাকটেরিয়া ঘটিত রোগে এই ধরনের অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক ব্যবহার করার কারণ বিশ্লেষণ করো।
Answers
Explanation:
Dangerous, antibiotic resistant bacteria have been observed with increasing frequency over the past several decades. In this review the factors that have been linked to this phenomenon are addressed. Profiles of bacterial species that are deemed to be particularly concerning at the present time are illustrated. Factors including economic impact, intrinsic and acquired drug resistance, morbidity and mortality rates, and means of infection are taken into account. Synchronously with the waxing of bacterial resistance there has been waning antibiotic development. The approaches that scientists are employing in the pursuit of new antibacterial agents are briefly described. The standings of established antibiotic classes as well as potentially emerging classes are assessed with an emphasis on molecules that have been clinically approved or are in advanced stages of development. Historical perspectives, mechanisms of action and resistance, spectrum of activity, and preeminent members of each class are discussed.
Keywords: antibiotics, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, drug-resistant bacteria, novel antibiotic targets
The Rise of Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance fast facts
30% – All deaths that were bacterial infection related in pre-antibiotic America2
$20 / 1.6€ billion – Excess healthcare costs of resistant infections in the US/EU3–5
8 / 2.5 million – Excess hospital days caused by resistant infections in the US / EU3–5
30% – Antimicrobial component of pharmaceutical budgets in the US6
1.6% – Antibiotic allotment of all drugs in development by major pharmaceutical companies7
4 – Multinational pharmaceutical companies with antibiotics divisions11
$1.1 billion – Cost of unnecessarily prescribed antibiotics in the US3,4
48% – Proportion of US hospitals that have adopted stewardship policies23
36% – People that correctly answered that antibiotics do not kill viruses in an EU survey31
24.6 million – Pounds of antibiotics used non-therapeutically on animals in the US per year in early 2000’s33
300,000 – Pounds of streptomycin (24) and oxytetracycline (40) sprayed on produce in the US in 1996.
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIST ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥
Answer:
Health issues.
Explanation:
We can easily protect our upper bodys. bUt we can't protect our inner body. so if any kind of bacteria dessis in your body you can go to the doctor and said this dessis and doctor gives you the medician of antibiotick.