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Let x be any positive integer, then it is of the form 3m, 3m + 1 or 3m +2. Now, we have prove that the cube of each of these can be rewritten in the form 9q + 1 or 9q + 8.
Now, (3m)3=27m3=9(3m3)
= 9q, where q=3m3
(3m+1)3=(3m)3+3(3m)2.1+3(3m).12+1
=27m3+27m2+9m+1
=9(3m3+3m2+m)+1
= 9q + 1, where q=3m3+3m2+m
and (3m+2)3=(3m)3+3(3m)2.2+3(3m).22+8
=27m3+54m2+36m+8
=9(3m3+6m2+4m)+8
= 9q + 8, where q=3m3+6m2+4m
Now, (3m)3=27m3=9(3m3)
= 9q, where q=3m3
(3m+1)3=(3m)3+3(3m)2.1+3(3m).12+1
=27m3+27m2+9m+1
=9(3m3+3m2+m)+1
= 9q + 1, where q=3m3+3m2+m
and (3m+2)3=(3m)3+3(3m)2.2+3(3m).22+8
=27m3+54m2+36m+8
=9(3m3+6m2+4m)+8
= 9q + 8, where q=3m3+6m2+4m
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