0.17.) What is meant by homologous series in organic compounds ?
How does a compound differ from its previous homologue and the next homologue ? Write the
structural formulae of aldehydic compound with one carbon atom as well as its homologue with
two carbons more.
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11th
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Classification of Organic Compounds
What is meant by homologous...
CHEMISTRY
What is meant by homologous series of organic compounds? Write the chemical formulae of two members of a homologous series and state which part determines the (i) physical properties, (ii) chemical properties, of these compunds.
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ANSWER
A series of organic compounds with the same general formula but differ from adjacent members by "−CH
2
−" group are referred to as homologous series of compounds.
Members of homologous series of functional group aldehyde are:
1. Ethanal CH
3
CHO
2. Propanal CH
3
CH
2
CHO
Physical properties: Determined by the hydrocarbon chain - CH
3
and C
2
H
5
.
Chemical properties: Determine by functional group -CHO.
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