Chemistry, asked by ramyasharma6102, 11 months ago

0.1M weak acid HA (pH = 3) is titrated with .05M NaOH soln. Calculate the pH when 25% of acid solution has been neutralised.

Answers

Answered by abhi178
3

first of all, we have to find K_a of given acid.

HA+H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^++A^-

so, K_a=\frac{[H_3O^+][A^-]}{[HA]}

here, pH = 3

from formula , pH=-log[H_3O+]

so, 3 = - log[H3O^+]

or, [H3O^+] = 10^-3 mol/L

at equilibrium,

[H3O^+] = [A^-] = 10^-3 mol/L

and [HA] = initial [HA] - [H3O+]

= 0.1 - 10^-3

= 0.1 - 0.001

= 0.099 mol/L

so, K_a=\frac{10^-3\times10^-3}{0.099}

Ka = 1.01 × 10^-5

and pKa = -log(1.01 ×10^-5) ≈ 5

Suppose we have taken 10 ml of 0.1M weak acid, HA . For complete neutralisation 20 ml of 0.05 NaOH will be required.

so for 25% neutralisation 5ml of NaOH will be required.

at this point,

number of millimole of HA present in the titration mixture = 0.75 millimole

The number of m.moles of salt present in the mixture = 0.25 millimole.

now, pH=pK_a+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

= 5 + log(0.25/0.75)

= 5 + log(1/3)

= 5 - log3

= 4.522

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