0.255gm of an organic compound is analysied by Kjeldahl's method .the evolved ammonia was completely neutralised by 30ml N/10 shulfuric acid .the percent of nytrogen is
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11th
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Quantitative Analysis
A sample of 0.50 g of an or...
CHEMISTRY
Asked on November 22, 2019 byCharlotte Ramekar
A sample of 0.50 g of an organic compound was treated according to Kjeldahl's method. The ammonia evolved was absorbed in 50 mL of 0.5 M H2SO4.The residue acid required 60 mL of 0.5 M solution of NaOH for neutralisation. What would be the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound?
A
50
B
60
C
56
D
44
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ANSWER
Mass of organic compound = 0.50 g
60 mL of 0.5 M solution of NaOH is required by residual acid for neutralisation
⇒ 60 mL of 0.5 M solution of NaOH = 260 mL of 0.5M H2SO4 = 30mL of 0.5M H2SO4
∴ Acid consumed in absorption of evolved ammonia is (50-30)mL = 20mL
Again, 20mL of 0.5M H2SO4 = 40mL of 0.5M NH3
Since 1000mL of 1M NH3 contains 14g of nitrogen,
∴ 40mL of 0.5M NH3 will contain = 100014×40×0.5 = 0.28g of N
Therefore, percentage of N in 0.50g of organic compound = 0.500.28×100=56%
Hence, the correct answer is 56%
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