Question

0.3
What is the action of following on chlorobenzene?
a) Conc. HNO, b) Acetyl Chloride​

Answer 1

Answer:

a. concentrated HNO......

Answer 2

Action of  Conc. HNO and Acetyl Chloride​ on chlorobenzene:

• The chemical formula of Chlorobenzene is $C_6H_5Cl$.

• Chlorobenzene reacts with acetyl chloride in presence of anhydrous $AlCl_3$ and forms  4 - chloro acetophenone.

• The reaction are attached below.

• 4 - chloro acetophenone is very toxic during inhalation.

• When chlorobenzene reacts with concentrated nitric acid, the process of nitration takes place.

• It results in the formation of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene ( $ClC_6H_4NO_2$).

• $C_6H_5Cl + HNO_3 \rightarrow ClC_6H_4NO_2 + H_2O$

• 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is a pale yellow colour solid.

Learn more about chlorobenzene

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