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machine manufacture Industrial Revolution
2. The term used for a country that was ruled by another powerful country Colony
century
castes and occupations
E.
1. What do you mean by the term colony?
2. What is imperialism?
3. What is colonization?
D. Answer the following in one or few words.
1. The process of change from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry
4. The period associated with the growth of Science, democracy, reason, liberty and equality
5. Surveys which began to be carried out by the British towards the end of the 19th
which gave detailed records of the number of people in all provinces of India, their relingen
Give short answers for the following questions. (20-30 words)
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Answers
Answer:
2..Ans- Colonialism occurs when a country or a nation takes control of other lands, regions, or territories outside of its borders (boundaries of the country) by turning those other lands, regions, or territories into a colony.
Q1Ans- A colony is a territory under the complete political and military control of the settlers of a state, which is distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.
Q2Ans- Imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending the rule over peoples and other countries, for extending political and economic access, power and control, through employing hard power especially military force, but also soft power.
Q3Ans- Colonization, or colonisation refers to large-scale population movements where the migrants maintain strong links with their or their ancestors' former country, gaining significant privileges over other inhabitants of the territory by such links.
QD1Ans- Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world.
Q4Ans- Modern period is a periodisation that is borrowed from West where the modern period was associated with the growth of all forces of modernity- science, reason, democracy, liberty and equality. It can be regarded as a period of economic growth and progress where all have freedom, equality and liberty.
Q5.Ans- The Census of India prior to independence was conducted periodically from 1865 onward to 1947. The censuses were primarily concerned with administration and faced numerous problems in their design and conduct ranging from absence of house numbering in hamlets to cultural objections on various grounds to dangers posed by wild animals to census personnel. The censuses were designed more for social engineering and to further the British agenda for governance rather than to uncover the underlying structure of the population. The sociologist Michael Mann says that the census exercise was "more telling of the administrative needs of the British than of the social reality for the people of British India."[1] The difference of the nature of Indian society during the British Raj from the value system and the societies of the West were highlighted by the inclusion of "caste", "religion", "profession" and "age" in the data to be collected, as the collection and analysis of this information had a considerable impact on the structure and political overtones of Indian society.
Explanation:
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