Question

0. Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain

effective instruments of democracy. Write about any five of such challenges while citing

appropriate examples. [5]​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy.

Lack of internal democracy within parties.

Challenge of dynastic succession.

Growing role of money and muscle power in parties.

Parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters.