Question

0. The Supreme Court exercises its
for safeguarding the
fundamental rights of citizens.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The protective role of the Supreme Court, has in course of time manifested itself in the following ways, namely (a) declaration of a law as unconstitutional in case it comes in conflict with a fundamental right; (b) prohibition on an individual from bartering away his fundamental rights; (c) non-amendability .

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

THE SUPREME COURT AND

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

M.P. Jain

The Declaration of the French Revolution, 1789, which may be

regarded as a concrete political statement on human rights,

declared: 'The aim of all political association is the conservation

of the natural and inalienable rights of man'. The preamble to the

Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares, inter alia:

'Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and

inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the

foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world....'

The concept of human rights has a respectable pedigree; it can

be traced to the Natural Law thinking of the seventeenth century.

The Natural Law philosophers, such as Locke and Rousseau,

philosophized over such inherent human rights and sought to

preserve these rights by propounding the theory of social

compact.1

The concept of human rights represents an attempt to

protect the individual from oppression and injustice.

In modern times, it is widely accepted that the right to liberty

is the essence of a free society and that it must be safeguarded at

^ e e Lloyd's Introduction to Jurisprudence (1985), 117-23. The

American Constitution went on to embody Lockean ideas about the

protection of life, liberty and property. See B. Bailyn, Ideological Origins

of the American Revolution (1967)