0. What is the ability of a material to conduct electric current called ?
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The flow of electricity requires a medium in which charge can flow. We call an object or medium that allows charge to flow a conductor, while the empirical measure of a material's ability to conduct charge is called the electrical conductance.
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The ability of a material to conduct an electric current is called electrical conductivity.
- The electrical conductivity of a material is defined as its ability to conduct electric current.
- Opposite to conductivity is resistivity. It is a material’s ability to resist the flow of electric current.
- Materials that offer high conductivity (and low resistivity) are called conductors. Example: Aluminium, copper.
- Materials that offer very high resistivity (and low conductivity) are called insulators. Example: Wood, cotton.
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