008. Which of the following graphs shows the graph between velocity (v) and (m) mass when
linear momentum (p) is constant?
(B)
(D)
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Answer:(c)
Explanation: As momentum is constant mass is inversely proportional to velocity
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Option (C) shows the correct graph between velocity (v) and (m) mass when linear momentum (p) is constant.
- We know that linear momentum (p) of an object = m X V where m and V are mass and velocity of the object respectively.
⇒ m = p / V
Since given that p is a constant
⇒ m ∝ 1 / V
i.e. when m increases, the value of v decreases and vice versa.
- The graph for inverse relation is a rectangular hyperbola that is shown in figure C.
- Graph A and B must have equations of the form y = mx + c with positive and negative m respectively.
- Graph D shows a parabolic equation.
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