0158 100 W heater is used to heat 500 g of water from 20C to 50C. How long should the heater be switched on? Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/g0. A 63 sec B 63 min 630 sec D 6.3 min
Answers
Answer:
Heat energy E=ms(T
2
−T
1
)
Heat required is E=900×50×(38−18)=900×10
3
J
So the time required by heater of power 500W to supply this amount of heat is
△t=
P
E
=
500
900×10
3
=1800 sec=30 min
Explanation:
hope it's helpful for u
Given info : 100W heater is used to heat 500g of water from 20°C to 50°C.
To find : how long should the heatr be switched on ?
solution : power of heater × time taken by heater to raise the temperature of water from 20°C to 50°C = msΔT
here m = mass of water = 500g
s = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g/°C
ΔT = change in the temperature = 50°C - 20°C = 30°C
⇒ 100 × t = 500 × 4.2 × 30
⇒ t = 630 sec
therefore the time required to raise the temperature of water is 630 sec. hence option (C) 630 sec , is correct.