ಎರಡು ಸಮಾಂತರ ಶ್ರೇಢಿಯ ಮೊದಲ ಪದಗಳು ಸಮನಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳ
ಅನುಪಾತ 1 : 2 ಆಗಿದೆ. ಮೊದಲನೇ ಸಮಾಂತರ ಶ್ರೇಢಿಯ 7ನೇ ಪದ ಹಾಗೂ ಎರಡನೇ
ಸಮಾಂತರ ಶ್ರೇಢಿಯ 21ನೇ ಪದ ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ 23 ಮತ್ತು 125 ಆದರೆ, ಎರಡು ಸಮಾಂತರ
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ಶ್ರೇಢಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಿರಿ.
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Answers
SOLUTION
GIVEN
The first term of two A.P.s are equal and the ratios of their common differences is 1 : 2
The 7th term of first term A.P. and 21th term of second A.P. are 23 and 125 respectively .
TO DETERMINE
The two AP
FORMULA TO BE IMPLEMENTED
In an arithmetic progression
First term = a
Common Difference = d
Then n th term = a + ( n - 1 )d
EVALUATION
Here it is given that the first term of two A.P.s are equal and the ratios of their common differences is 1 : 2
Let first term of both AP = a
Common Difference of first AP = d
Common Difference of second AP = 2d
Now 7 th term of first AP
= a + 6d
∴ a + 6d = 23 - - - - - (1)
Again 21 th term of second AP
= a + ( 20 × 2d )
= a + 40d
∴ a + 40d = 125 - - - - - (2)
Equation 2 - Equation 1 gives
34d = 102
⇒ d = 3
From Equation 1 we get
a = 23 - 6d = 23 - 18 = 5
∴ First term of both AP = 5
So Common Difference of first AP = 3
Common Difference of second AP = 6
So the required
First AP : 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 ,...
Second AP : 5 , 11 , 17 , 23 ,....
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