Question

1
23.
What is land reforms?
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
What is a poverty line?
1
Mention any two sources of human capital
1
What is the important implication of the 'one child norm in China? 1
Give any two examples of liberty indicators.
1
What are the main feature of Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?
3
Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China.
3
Differentiate between human capital and human development?
4.
What are the two aspects of diversification into productive activities? 4
How will you know whether a worker is working in the informal sector?
4
Discuss the infrastructure development during the British rule. What
objectives did the British intend to achieve through their policies of
infrastructure development in India?
3+3=6
30.
31.
32.
(33
Or.
Give your assessment on the performance of Indian economy during
economic reforms.
6
34.
Describe the three dimensional attack on poverty adopted by the
government of India.
6
Or,
Describe the various measures taken by the government in developing
rural market in India.
6​

Answer 1

Causes of land pollution are :

1) Farming

2) Mining

3) Garbage

4) factories

hope it helps you mate :)

Answer 2

Explanation:

Land reform involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural land.

Poverty line is the level of income to meet the minimum living conditions. Poverty line is the amount of money needed for a person to meet his basic needs. It is defined as the money value of the goods and services needed to provide basic welfare to an individual

The important implication of the one-child norm in China is the low population growth. This measure also led to the fall in the sex ratio in China i.e. the proportion of females per thousand males.

.Human capital refers to the Stock of skill and, expertise of a nation at a point of time. The two major sources of human capital in a country are (i) Investment in education (ii) Investment in health Education and health are considered an important input for the development of a nation

Some examples of liberty indicators are the measures of the extent of the Constitutional Protection Rights given to the citizens and the extent of the Constitutional Protection of the independence of the Judiciary and Rule of Law.

Fair and non-discriminatory treatment for the private sector, encouragement to village and small-scale enterprises, removing regional disparities, and the need for the provision of amenities for labor, and attitude to foreign capital were other salient features of the IPR 1956.

The Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) was an economic and social campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. ... Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese people included the incremental introduction of mandatory agricultural collectivization.

Basis of Difference Human Capital Human Development

Concept

Human capital is a comparatively narrow concept

Human development is a comparatively broader concept