1.3.1. State TWO ways in which young people could be empowered to address racial
discrimination in their school environment.
(2X1=2)
1.3.2. Identify TWO democratic rights that could be violated during violent protests 12
action.
(2x1=2)
(1x1=1)
1.3.3. Define the term" human rights violations".
(5)
TOTAL SECTION A: (20 marks]
Answers
Answer:
1.3.1 ans:1. Racism revealed: using poster artwork to promote discussion on racism
2. Catch a fire: an activist’s fight for racial equality
1.3.2ans:a) Prescribed by law: Any restriction must have a formal basis in law which is accessible and formulated with sufficient precision to enable individuals to foresee whether a particular action is in breach of the law and to assess the likely consequences of any breach;
a) Prescribed by law: Any restriction must have a formal basis in law which is accessible and formulated with sufficient precision to enable individuals to foresee whether a particular action is in breach of the law and to assess the likely consequences of any breach;b) Pursues a legitimate aim: Any restriction must be shown by the government to have the genuine purpose and demonstrable effect of protecting a legitimate aim, either: the protection of national security or public safety, public order (ordre public), the protection of public health or morals, or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. The rights to freedom of assembly and association may also be restricted to protect public safety.
1.3.3ans:Definition and types of human rights violations
Definition and types of human rights violationsA state commits human rights violations either directly or indirectly. Violations can either be intentionally performed by the state and or come as a result of the state failing to prevent the violation. When a state engages in human rights violations, various actors can be involved such as police, judges, prosecutors, government officials, and more. The violation can be physically violent in nature, such as police brutality, while rights such as the right to a fair trial can also be violated, where no physical violence is involved.
Explanation:
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