1.4) Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property ?
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As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, it is isotropic in nature and hence amorphous. Being amorphous solid, it will not show a clean cleavage and when cut, it will break into pieces with irregular surfaces.
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- An isotropic solid has the same value of physical properties when measured along different directions.
- Therefore, the given solid, having the same value of refractive index along all directions, is isotropic in nature.
- Hence, the solid is an amorphous solid.
- When an amorphous solid is cut with a sharp edged tool, it cuts into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
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