(1) a × b is an integer, for all integers a and b.
(ii) For any two integers a and b, a×b+b × a
(iii) For any three integers a, b and c, (a × b) × c = a (b × c)
(iv) For any three integers a, b and c, a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c
(v) For any integer a, ax 1 = a; 1 is the multiplicative identity for integers.
(vi) For any integer a, a × 0 = 0 × a = 0
3. Find each of the folloin
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Step by step explanation
(i) Yes a x b is integer for all integers a,b
(ii) a = - 2 , b = 3
-2x3+3x-2
-6+(-6)
-12
(iii) a = 2 , b = 4 , c = 6
(2x4)x-6 = 2(4x-6)
8x(-6) = 2 x (-24)
-48 = -48
(iv) a=4 , b=9 ,c= -7
4x(9+ -7) = 4x9+4x-7
4x2 = 36+(-28)
8 = 8
(v) a x 1 =1 x a = a ,1 is called multiplication identity of integers
Ex: (-5) x 1 = 1 x (-5) = -8 x 1 = 1 x 8 = 8
If we multiply any integer with 1 we will get the same integer again .
SO 1 is the multiplication identity of integers
(vi) 0 x 1 = 0 .
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