1. A ball of mass ml = 5kg and a block of mass m2= 13kg are attached by a lightweight cord that passes over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass, as
shown in Figure-1 The block lies on a frictionless incline of angle(0 = 48°). Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the two objects and the tension in the cord
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Given:
M1= 5kg
M2=13kg
Angle of inclination = 48°
To find:
Tension in the cord
Acceleration a1 of mass M1
Acceleration a2 of mass M2
Solution:
Making a Free Body Diagram for M2,
a2 is produced due to force M2g sin 48°
So, a2 = g sin48°
Also, tension T in cord is balanced by M2gcos48°
so T= M2g cos48°
For M1, writing the equation using Newton's law:
T - M1g = M1a1
or M2g cos48° - M1g = M1a1
Substituting the values of g, cos 48 and sin 48, we get:
a2= 7.4 m/s^2
a2= 7.4 m/s^2T= 85.8N
a2= 7.4 m/s^2T= 85.8Na1= 7.1m/s^2
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