1. A bar magnet is lying in the magnetic meridian. How much work need to be done to rotate it through angle 0 ? Given that magnetic moment of the magnet is Pmand horizontal component of Earth's magnetic BH a) P.Bicos e b) P.B(1 - cos O) c) P.Busino d) PMB (1 - sin o)
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Answer:
Potential energy of a magnetic moment at an angle θ with the magnetic field = −MBcosθ
Thus work done in rotating from angle θ
1
to θ
2
=MB(cosθ
1
−cosθ
2
)
=MB(cos0
∘
−cos90
∘
)
=MB(1−0)
=MB
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