1. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly for 8.0 s. It reaches a final speed of 16 ms-
b What is the average velocity of the car?
Answers
Solution :—
Given :-
- Initial Velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Final Velocity (v) = 16 m/s
- Time Taken (t) = 8 s
To Find :-
- Average Speed
Firstly, we need to find acceleration and after calculating acceleration we can calculate distance covered and then finally find out the average speed
So, let's solve it out further
Calculating Acceleration
Formula Used :-
- v = u + at
⟹ 16 = 0 + a × 8
⟹ 16 = 0 + 8a
⟹ 16 = 8a
⟹ 8a = 16
⟹ a = 16/8
⟹ a = 2
Thus, the acceleration is 2 m/s²
Calculating Distance Covered
Formula Used :-
- v² - u² = 2as
⟹ (16)² - (0)² = 2 × s
⟹ 256 - 0 = 2s
⟹ 2s = 256
⟹ s = 256/2
⟹ s = 128
Thus, the Distance Covered is 128 m
Now, Calculating Average Speed :-
Formula Used :-
- Average Speed = Total Distance/Total Time
⟹ 128/8
⟹ 88
Thus, the Average Speed is 88 m/s
Hence, Solved ♡
Answer:
Note that the expert verified answer is wrong as it forgot to multiply the 2 of acceleration from the 2 of the 2as while finding this distance with the help of v^2-u^2=2as. therefore the expert verified answer isn't correct. You can try it for yourself, here is the corrected version of it,
v^2-u^2=2as
16^2-0^2=2x2xs
256-0=4s
256/4=s
s=64
finding the acceleration-
using v=u+at
16=0+ax8
a=2ms^-2
finding the distance
using s=ut+1/2at^2
s=0x8+1/2x2x8^2
s=0+64
s=64m
average velocitity=total displacement/total time
average velocitity=64/8
average velocitity=8ms^-2
Thank you, done with love
(❁´◡`❁)