1) A committee of 12 members is to be formed from 9 women and 8 men. Find the number of committees in which the women are in majority.
2) If 2nd term of a G.P. is 24 and 5th term is 81. Find the first term.
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1) ans is in pic
2) I am taking2nd term 81 and 5th term 24
5th term = 81 = ar5-1 = ar4
2nd term = 24 = ar2-1 = ar
.
(ar4 / ar) = (81 / 24)
r3 = (27 / 8) = (3/2)3
r = (3/2)
,
Hence, first term a= (2nd term / r) = 24 / (3/2) = (24*2)/3 = 16.
.
Sum of n terms of a GP = a[(r)n - 1] / [(r-1)]
Sum of first 8 terms = 16 [(3/2)8 - 1] / [(3/2) - 1]
= 16 [(3/2)8 - 1] / [(3-2)/3]
= 16 [(3/2)8- 1] / (1/3)
= (16*3) [(3/2)8- 1]
= 48 (6561 / 256) - 48
= [3(6561) / 16] - 48
= {19683 - 768) / 16
= (18915) / (16)
2) I am taking2nd term 81 and 5th term 24
5th term = 81 = ar5-1 = ar4
2nd term = 24 = ar2-1 = ar
.
(ar4 / ar) = (81 / 24)
r3 = (27 / 8) = (3/2)3
r = (3/2)
,
Hence, first term a= (2nd term / r) = 24 / (3/2) = (24*2)/3 = 16.
.
Sum of n terms of a GP = a[(r)n - 1] / [(r-1)]
Sum of first 8 terms = 16 [(3/2)8 - 1] / [(3/2) - 1]
= 16 [(3/2)8 - 1] / [(3-2)/3]
= 16 [(3/2)8- 1] / (1/3)
= (16*3) [(3/2)8- 1]
= 48 (6561 / 256) - 48
= [3(6561) / 16] - 48
= {19683 - 768) / 16
= (18915) / (16)
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nithishajeri:
Thank you very much
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