1. a). Distinguish between Kharif Crop and Rabi Crop. Give example to each. [1]
b). Mentions any two problems of faced by the farmers in agriculture. [1]
c). Why is agriculture called the mainstay of the Indian economy? [1]
d). Why are millets referred to as dry crops? [1]
e). What is transplanting? Mention any two advantages of this. [1]
2. a). What is Dibbling? [1]
b). Define “Drilling” [1]
c). What is Jhumming? [1]
d). What are food crops? What are the staple food crops of India? [2]
3. a). Mention the steps taken by the government to overcome the problems of the sugarcane cultivating farmers. [2]
b).What is Ratooning? [2]
c). Bring out the importance of cotton. [2]
d). What is Retting? [2]
e). Define the terms: i). Ginning ii). Tapping [2]
Answers
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1. Kharif crops are the crops which are sown at the beginning of the rainy season, e.g. between April and May. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown at the end of monsoon or at the beginning of winter season, e.g. between September and October. ... Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc.
2. 1 ) if landholding is small then farming also done on a small scale so we get products in a less amount ..
2 ) the income is also less so the farmers cannot buy a machine for farming .
C. Agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy because of its high share in employment and livelihood creation. It is also an important source of raw material and demand for many industrial products, particularly fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural implements and a variety of consumer goods.
D. Millet is called dry crop because of its short growing season under dry, high-temperature conditions. Answer: Millets are known as dry crops because they are tough & hardy crops.
2) a. The simple answer is that dibbling is a method of cultivation that uses a tool called a dibber to help plant a seed. A dibber is, in effect, a simple pointed stick that allows you to create a hole in the ground that you can use to plant your seed or seedling in.
HOPE SO IT WORKS....
I DID NOT DO FULL SORRY FOR THAT..... ^_^
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Answer:
ye lo .....
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