1. All cities have Municipal Corporation. Comment.
2. What is a tax?
Il. How are complicated decisions taken? Explain with examples.
12. What is the difference between Ward Councillor and municipal Councillor?
13. Why is local self-government in urban areas different from that in rural areas?
14. State the different kinds of work performed by Ward Councillors.
Answers
Explanation:
1 A municipal corporation, city corporation, Mahanagar Palika, Mahanagar Nigam or Nagar Nigam or Nagara Sabha is a local government in India that administers urban areas with a population of more than one million.
2( i)a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
ii (Complicated decisions usually affect the entire city and therefore these decisions are taken by groups of Councillors who form committees to decide and debate issues. For example, if bus stands need to be improved or a crowded market place needs to have its garbage cleared more regularly, etc.
12. The ward councillor is the head of a ward and is elected by the residents of that ward in the local government elections. The Municipal councillor, on the other hand, is the head of the council and is elected from among the councillors.
14 The Ward Councillors are elected members. They are responsible for the welfare of the people of their wards. They listen to their problems and get them solved. Sometimes, they have to make complicated decisions that affect the entire city. At such moments, groups of councillors who form committees gather together to decide and debate issues. While the Councillor's Committees and the councillors decide on issues, the Commissioner and the administrative staff implement these decisions.
All of the Ward Councillors meet and they make a budget and the money is spent according to this. The Ward Councillors try and ensure that the particular demands of their wards are placed before the entire council. These decisions are then implemented by the administrative staff.
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