Question

1) among the important key features of Indian Constitution explain the following.

(a) federalism

(b) fundamental rights​

Answer 1

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• Federalism - Federalism is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government. The United States government functions according to the principles of federalism. The U.S. political system evolved from the philosophy of federalism.
• Fundamental Rights - Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.

Answer 2

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• ғᴇᴅᴇʀᴀʟɪsᴍ - ғᴇᴅᴇʀᴀʟɪsᴍ ɪs ᴀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴇɴᴛɪᴛɪᴇs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴏʀ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪɴᴄᴇs sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴛᴇᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ғᴇᴅᴇʀᴀʟɪsᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴜ.s. ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜɪʟᴏsᴏᴘʜʏ ᴏғ ғᴇᴅᴇʀᴀʟɪsᴍ.

• ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛs - ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ʀᴇᴄᴏɢɴɪᴢᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ᴀs ʀᴇϙᴜɪʀɪɴɢ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴇɴᴄʀᴏᴀᴄʜᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴀʀᴇ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ (ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟʟ ᴏғ ʀɪɢʜᴛs), ᴏʀ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss.

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