1. Answer the following que
7.
Medieval Age
Explain briefly the socio-political conditions prevalent in Palestine before the birth of Jesus.
Who was Jesus Christ? What did he preach about love?
Why is Cross considered as a holy symbol by the Christians? What is meant by Resurrection of Jesus?
5. Explain briefly the role of Constantine in spreading Christianity.
Which period of History is known as the Medieval Age? Mention two changes that took place in the
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
5. ∆ The reign of Constantine established a precedent for the position of the Christian emperor in the Church. Emperors considered themselves responsible to the gods for the spiritual health of their subjects, and after Constantine they had a duty to help the Church define orthodoxy and maintain orthodoxy.
∆In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.
∆1.Emergence of new religions like Islam and Sikhism, which promoted greater equality among believers than Hinduism. Many people from the lower castes in Hinduism converted to Islam to escape caste discrimination.
2.Such movements promoted greater devotion to God and were critical of elaborate religious ceremonies.
7. ∆The Romans had conquered Palestine, the homeland of the Jews in mid 1st Century BCE. They appointed Herod, a puppet ruler under whom the Jews suffered grave injusticeand oppression. This resulted in troubled political situation in Palestine. Politically and socially Palestine was divided into five groups of different people with different ideologies. Their were often clashes among them. In the First Century AD, Palestine was a peasant society in a sense that " it's sole of source income was subsistence farming by peasant landholders" .
∆ (AD 30 / 33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity. Most Christians believe he is the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah (the Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
∆ The love of Christ is a central element of Christian belief and theology. It refers to the love of Jesus Christ for humanity, the love of Christians for Christ, and the love of Christians for others. These aspects are distinct in Christian teachings—the love for Christ is a reflection of his love for his followers.
∆Cross, the principal symbol of the Christian religion, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians.
∆The resurrection of Jesus, or anastasis is the Christian belief that God raised Jesus after his crucifixion as first of the dead, starting his exalted life as Christ and Lord. ... For Christians, his resurrection is the guarantee that all the Christian dead will be resurrected at Christ's second coming.