1. Answer the following questions : (a) Explain the diversified nature of India.
(b) Why is Indian culture known as 'Unity in diversity' ?
(c) What are the basis of prejudice?
(d) Why are people hurt due to one or another prejudice ?
(e) Why do we place some people under a special category? Which categories are those ?
(f) What type of equality do we have in Indian society?
(g) What is the base of social discrimination in India and why?
(h) Describe the caste system in India.
(i) Do you think untouchability is a social evil ? How?
Answers
Answer:
a) India is diverse socially, culturally and politically. India has so many different religions within it. India has several castes and sections of the society. The settlers of India are of different races. Hence this leads to the diversity of India.
Answer:
a)The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population. India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. It is the land of many languages it is only in India people professes all the major religions of the world. In short, India is “the epitome of the world”. The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colours
b)INDIA IS CALLED ""LAND OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY " BECAUSE ;
1}India consists of various religion people and all of them live together happily in the land of India.
2}India has different forms of language , dresses, food but still our Indian live unite.
3}India acheived freedom in 1947 only because of their unity.
c) Prejudice can be based on a number of factors including sex, race, age, sexual orientation, nationality, socioeconomic status, and religion. Some of the most well-known types of prejudice include: Racism.
d) People often discriminate against a person or prefer one group over another due to prejudices regarding the caste, race, colour or gender. These preconceived attitudes and opinions are deeply rooted and often cannot be changed
e)Special Category Status for plan assistance was granted in the past by the National Development Council to the States that are characterized by a number of features necessitating special consideration.
f)This means that everybody is equal in the eyes of law, without any discrimination on grounds of race, religion, gender, caste, class or birth. Equality is so important because it preserves the “dignity” of an individual.
g)The Indian society has always discriminated people mainly on the basis of their caste and religion. This has been in practice since ancient times and is still prevalent in some parts of India. The framers of the Constitution of India have included certain provisions in it to deal with the problem of inequality. These provisions are as follows:
1. The weaker sections of the society (SC, ST and OBC) have been given reservations in all government institutions.
2. Untouchability has been abolished and has been made a punishable offence according to Article 17 of the constitution.
3. All major languages have been given equal recognition. The Constitution of India identifies 22 scheduled languages.
4. People of all religions have been provided the right to practice, profess and propagate their own religion.
h)The Indian society is divided into various sects and classes. This is because of the caste system which is prevalent in the country. The roots of the caste system go back to the ancient Vedas dividing people on the basis of varna or occupation. It has brought many evils in the society.
I)Untouchability is a social evil because the backward classes are denied the very fundamental rights, which are guaranteed to each and every citizen by the Constitution.Untouchability alienates people from the social structure and hinders the progress of the society as a whole.