1.
Answer the questions in brief:
How did Early Man lead his life in the beginning?
2.
What did Early Man use stones for?
3. Which abilities did Early Man possess?
4.
Discuss tools, shelter and clothing during the Early Stone Age.
5. What changes can you see between the Early Stone Age and Middle Stone Age?
6. What do the excavations in the Deccan prove?
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Answers
Answer:
Early humans lead a nomadic life as they moved from place to place in search of food and water. They did this because the animals on which they were dependent for food moved to distant places. Early humans also moved to protect themselves or escape from harsh climatic conditions.
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Answer:
1. Early humans lead a nomadic life as they moved from place to place in search of food and water. They did this because the animals on which they were dependent for food moved to distant places. Early humans also moved to protect themselves or escape from harsh climatic conditions.
2. Stone Age humans hunted large mammals, including wooly mammoths, giant bison, and deer. They used stone tools to cut, pound, and crush—making them better at extracting meat and other nutrients from animals and plants than their earlier ancestors. About 14,000 years ago, Earth entered a warming period.
3. From the cold Arctic to the sweltering Sahara, from the high Himalayas to the deep reaches of the Amazon, humans are everywhere. Our ability to adapt and even thrive in a variety of environments is one of the hallmarks of our species.
4. Shelter: In the Stone Age man had started farming. For this purpose, he began to domesticate animals and reside in one place. He began to make huts to live in.
Clothing: The Stone Age man invented the wheel. With its help, he started spinning cotton and weaving clothes. With the cloth, he covered his body from rain, cold, and heat.
Tools and Weapons: In the Stone Age man made beautiful and well-shaped tools and weapons of stones.
5. The Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age) is a period of prehistory from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago. The Neolithic Era (or New Stone Age) began around 10,000 BC and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in various parts of the world. Paleolithic humans lived a nomadic lifestyle in small groups.
6. The excavation carried out in the Narmada valley at Mehtakhedi village under Khargone district has led to the discovery of 350 archaeological remains which the experts claim to be 50,000 years old.
"The excavation conducted by Shridhar Vakankar Archaeological Research Institute led to the discovery of 350 archaeological remains which the experts claim to be 50,000 years old," Anupam Rajan, commissioner, Archaeology Department of Madhya Pradesh under which the institute functions, said today.
"The work to explore micro relics was being carried out by dissolving and filtering the soil obtained from the excavation," he added.
Rajan informed that a team led by the former head of the Department of archaeology at Deccan College in Pune Prof Sheela Mishra was formed after obtaining permission from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in January this year.
The team included the Institute's research officer Jinendra Jain, research assistant Dhruvendra Singh Jodha and research scholars of Deccan College Neetu Agarwal, Namrata Vishwas, and Garima Khansali.
"The excavation work was started in the second week of February by Prof Mishra and the team. 350 antiquities were found during excavation. Further conclusions will be drawn after analyzing them," he added.
Rajan said that the development of human civilization was studied on the basis of underground deposition, ancient geographical analysis, and types of apparatus.
In 2009, the team led by Prof Mishra had found the pieces of ostrich's eggs, which were related to modern human civilization, during the excavation at the same site.
"The date of microblade was estimated 50,000 years old by Physical Research Laboratory-Ahmedabad. The carbon date of ostrich's egg was verified as over 42,000 years old," he added.
Rajan said that the conclusion of archaeological and biological research conducted recently has proved that humans of today, despite several dissimilarities, are related to more than one lakh-year-old extended groups of Africa.