1.Answer these following questions:-
1.Name any two works of devotional literature composed by bhakti saints of
NorthIndia.
2.What do you understand by the term ‘khanqah’?
3.Write about the language used in Kabir’s verses.
4.Name the five things that a member of the Khalsa has to have on his
person.
5.Distinguish between the saguna and nirguna forms of bhakti.
6.When did the rule of the Great Mughals end?
7.Why were ijaradars appointed in Awadh?
8.Which organisation bound the Sikh misls together?
9.What was the effect of Aurangzeb’s prolonged absence from Delhi?
10.In which year was the battle of Panipat fought?
2.Fill in the blanks:-
1.The Bhakti Movement was begun by the---------and------------saints.
2.Biographical hymns in praise of saints are called------------
3.-----------was composed by Manikkavasagar.
4.The---------philosophy is based on devotion to God through the attainment
of knowledge.
5.What Mirabai was to Mewar,-------------was to Bengal.
6.The-----------at Lucknow is a typical example of Awadhi architecture.
7.The title Nizam-ul-Mulk was given to------------
8.Sawai Raja Jai Singh ruled the Rajput state of----------.
9.Under the leadership of-----------the Jats successfully resisted Ahmad Shah
Abdali.
10.The city of-------------in the Deccan was noted for its brocaded cloth.
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Answers
Answer:
Q.1
1)Two composition by Bhakti Saints of North India in the field of devotional literature. Tulsidas , who was born in Rajapur which is currently in Uttar Pradesh wrote the epic 'Ramcharitmanas'. It was he who rewrote 'Ramayana' in Hindi. His other work include 'Hanuman Chalisa.
2)A khanqah (Persian: خانقاه) or khangah (Persian: خانگاه; also transliterated as khankahs , khaneqa, khanegah or khaneqah), also known as a ribat (رباط) – among other terms – is a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood or tariqa and is a place for spiritual retreat and character ...
3)Kabir's poems were in vernacular Hindi, borrowing from various dialects including Braj and Awadhi. They cover various aspects of life and call for a loving devotion for God. Kabir composed his verses with simple Hindi words. Most of his work were concerned with devotion, mysticism and discipline
4)They are: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb for the hair), Kara (an iron bracelet), Kachera (a 100% cotton tieable undergarment, must not be elastic), and Kirpan (an iron dagger large enough to defend oneself with).
5)saguna - it is worship of god with form. nirguna - it is worship of god without form.
6)The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48). Much of its territory fell under the control of the Marathas and then the British. The last Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II (1837–57), was exiled by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.
7)Ijaradars to minimize the influence of Mughal jagirdars. These ijaradars had the responsibility to collect revenue from the peasants and paid a fixed amount to the state.
8)Misl generally refers to the sovereign states of the Sikh Confederacy, that rose during the 18th century in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and is cited as one of the causes of the weakening of the Mughal Empire prior to Nader Shah's invasion of India.
9)Aurangzeb prolonged absence from Delhi has affected his Empire a lot as rebellions started their war and disturbance occurred in the north
10)The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.
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