Question

1. Atherosclerosis
A) tends to be greater in people with high concentrations of
B) initially begins as a fibrous plaque in the arteries
C) is worsened by increased vitamin C and E intake.
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OD) may be treated through diet and exercise.​

Answer 1

Atherosclerosis

Also called: atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

The build-up of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on the artery walls.

A build up of cholesterol plaque in the walls of arteries, causing obstruction of blood flow. Plaques may rupture, causing acute occlusion of the artery by clot

Very common

More than 10 million cases per year (India)

Treatable by a medical professional

Requires a medical diagnosis

Lab tests or imaging often required

Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong

Symptoms

Requires a medical diagnosis

Atherosclerosis often has no symptoms until a plaque ruptures or the build-up is severe enough to block blood flow.