Question

1. Briefly describe any five powers and functions of the Supreme Court of India​

Answer 1

1. The power to ‘punish people’ for contempt of court by imprisonment or paying a fine.

2. The main deciding authority for the election of President and Vice President.

3. To ensure judicial review of ‘legislative enactments’ and executive orders.

4. To appoint ad hoc judges for Supreme Court when there is a requirement due to lack of ‘quorum of Judges’.

5. The authority to conduct an enquiry on the behaviour of the UPSC members.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

• i) The Supreme Court can take up disputes between governments, citizens and government, governments at the union and state level. (ii) Highest Court of justice and hears appeals against High Court decisions, civil and criminal cases. (iii) Guardian of our constitution and fundamental rights.