Question

1. Briefly describe the changes that occur in the eyelens while we observe
(a) A distant object (b) A nearby object​

Answer 1

Explanation:

(A)The ciliary muscles can contract and increase the curvature of the lens so that the lens thickens. The increased curvature of the lens allows the eye to focus on a close object. When the person then has to look at a faraway object, the muscles relax and the focus of the lens changes to an object further away.

(B)

Since light rays from a nearby object can diverge and still enter the eye, the lens must be more converging (more powerful) for close vision than for distant vision. To be more converging, the lens is made thicker by the action of the ciliary muscle surrounding it.