1. Calculate the followings into moles: (c) 84 grams of carbon dioxide ( C=12u,O=16u)
Answers
GIVEN-
84 G OF CO2
C = 12 G
O = 16 G
FORMULA USED-
☆ 《NO. OF MOLES = GIVEN MASS/ MOLAR MASS 》
SOLUTION-
N (MOLES) = 84 / 44
N = 42 / 22
N = 21 / 11
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There are 1.91 moles of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in 84 grams of Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Given:
The atomic mass of Carbon (C) = 12 u
The atomic mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 u
The mass of the Carbon dioxide present = 84 grams
To Find:
The number of moles in 84 grams of Carbon dioxide.
Solution:
The atomic mass of Carbon (C) = 12 u
The atomic mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 u
→ The molecular mass of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) would be:
∴ The molecular mass of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) = (12) + (2 × 16) = 44 u
∴ The molecular mass of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 44 u.
→ Therefore the molecular mass of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) would be 44 g.
∴ There is 1 mole of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in 44 g of Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
→ In the given question:
The mass of the Carbon dioxide present = 84 grams
∵ There is 1 mole of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in 44 g of Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
∴ The number of moles in 84 grams of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) = (1/44) × 84
∴ The number of moles in 84 grams of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) = 1.91 moles
Therefore there are 1.91 moles of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in 84 grams of Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
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