Question

1. Can you name the two
organelles we have studied thatcontain their own genetic
material?​

Answer 1

Answer:

mitochondria and plastids.

Explanation:

thanks for point

Answer 2

ʜɪɴᴛ:

ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀꜱᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴇᴜᴋᴀʀʏᴏᴛɪᴄ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ. ᴏɴᴇ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ɪꜱ ᴀʙꜱᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴏɴʟʏ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏɴᴇ ꜱᴇʀᴠᴇꜱ ᴀꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ-ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ.

ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ:

ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇꜱ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅꜱ. ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱɪᴛᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀᴇꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ'ꜱ ᴇɴɢɪɴᴇ ꜱɪɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪᴢᴇ ᴀᴛᴘ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ʀɪᴄʜ ɪɴ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀᴛᴘ. ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ɢᴇɴᴏᴍᴇ (ᴅɴᴀ). ᴛʜᴇʏ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴍꜱᴇʟᴠᴇꜱ (ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴘᴏꜱꜱᴇꜱꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇ). ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ʀʙᴄꜱ & ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪᴇꜱ, ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ɪɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ.ᴛʜᴇʏ ꜱᴇᴇᴍ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀʟᴇꜱꜱ. ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴅᴏᴜʙʟᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ ʙᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴛᴏʀᴀɢᴇ, ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ꜰᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ. ᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʜʏʟʟ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʟᴀꜱᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴏᴘʟᴀꜱᴛ ᴀᴘᴀʀᴛ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ɢʀᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ. ᴀ ᴘʟᴀꜱᴛɪᴅ ᴅᴇꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ʟᴇᴜᴄᴏᴘʟᴀꜱᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ꜱᴛᴏʀᴀɢᴇ. ᴀᴛᴘ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ'ꜱ "ᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴄʏ" ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅʀɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪᴄ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴍᴇᴄʜᴀɴɪꜱᴍ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀꜱᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ-ʙʀᴇᴀᴛʜɪɴɢ ʙʏ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟꜱ. ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴘʀᴏʙᴀʙʟʏ ʙᴇ ɴᴏ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟꜱ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀɴᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅ ꜰᴀʀ ʟᴇꜱꜱ ᴇꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪɴ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴛʏ, ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ᴇɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ ᴛᴏ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛᴇ 15 ᴛɪᴍᴇꜱ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴀᴛᴘ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀᴡɪꜱᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍꜱ, ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴꜱ, ɴᴇᴇᴅ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ Qᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛɪᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ.

ɴᴏᴛᴇ:

ꜱɪɢɴɪꜰɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ᴇᴠɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀᴛᴇꜱ ᴇɴᴅᴏꜱʏᴍʙɪᴏꜱɪꜱ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴜᴢᴢʟᴇ. ꜱʏᴍʙɪᴏꜱɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱʜɪᴘ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴅɪꜱᴛɪɴᴄᴛ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍꜱ ᴇxɪꜱᴛ ɪɴ ᴀ ꜱɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ, ᴍᴜᴛᴜᴀʟ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱʜɪᴘ. ᴇɴᴅᴏꜱʏᴍʙɪᴏꜱɪꜱ (ᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴍᴇᴀɴꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ) ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱʏᴍʙɪᴏꜱɪꜱ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪꜱᴍ ʀᴇꜱɪᴅᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ.

SOLUTION :

Mitochondria and plastids are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material. Both these organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes.