1. Compare between the democracies and non -democracies of
the world with the help of examples like - India, Switzerland,
USA. Non democratic - Pakistan, North Korea, China, Saudi
Arabia
Answers
Answer:
Pakistan–United States relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and the United States. On 20 October 1947, two months and six days after Pakistan's independence, the United States established relations with Pakistan, making it amongst the first nations to establish relations with the new state. Pakistan allied itself with the United States during the Cold war era against the Soviet Union, and was an integral player in the CENTO and SEATO alliances. Relations worsened in the 1970s following the election of the left-oriented Pakistan Peoples Party under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and then quickly improved and deepened during Operation Cyclone in the 1980s, which was directed against Soviet expansion in Central Asia and South Asia. Pakistan became a logistics hub, supplying and training Muslim mujahideen in Afghanistan to combat the Soviet Union. Relations once again soured after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the United States approved sanctions against Pakistan by passing the Pressler amendment, and made the lifting of sanctions conditional on Pakistan abandoning its nuclear weapons program. Pakistan's nuclear program, which was initiated after the war with India in 1971 and accelerated after India detonated a nuclear bomb in 1974, is a contentious issue since it is seen by the Pakistani administration as the only means by which it can defend itself against an increasingly powerful India. The sanctions were lifted when Pakistan assumed an important role in American geopolitical interests in the region following the September 11 attacks, and the subsequent War on Terror. Relations were strengthened as the United States named Pakistan a major non-NATO ally in 2002—which allowed for the release of over $25 billion of aid to Pakistan.[1][2] American recovery efforts following the 2005 Kashmir earthquake were widely appreciated by the Pakistani public.
Pakistan–United States relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and the United States. On 20 October 1947, two months and six days after Pakistan's independence, the United States established relations with Pakistan, making it amongst the first nations to establish relations with the new state. Pakistan allied itself with the United States during the Cold war era against the Soviet Union, and was an integral player in the CENTO and SEATO alliances. Relations worsened in the 1970s following the election of the left-oriented Pakistan Peoples Party under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and then quickly improved and deepened during Operation Cyclone in the 1980s, which was directed against Soviet expansion in Central Asia and South Asia. Pakistan became a logistics hub, supplying and training Muslim mujahideen in Afghanistan to combat the Soviet Union. Relations once again soured after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the United States approved sanctions against Pakistan by passing the Pressler amendment, and made the lifting of sanctions conditional on Pakistan abandoning its nuclear weapons program. Pakistan's nuclear program, which was initiated after the war with India in 1971 and accelerated after India detonated a nuclear bomb in 1974, is a contentious issue since it is seen by the Pakistani administration as the only means by which it can defend itself against an increasingly powerful India. The sanctions were lifted when Pakistan assumed an important role in American geopolitical interests in the region following the September 11 attacks, and the subsequent War on Terror. Relations were strengthened as the United States named Pakistan a major non-NATO ally in 2002—which allowed for the release of over $25 billion of aid to Pakistan.[1][2] American recovery efforts following the 2005 Kashmir earthquake were widely appreciated by the Pakistani public.