1. Complete the table using the data given in Graphs 2 and 3 and answer the question
that follows. Ignore if data are not available for some years.
TABLE 2.2 SHARE OF PRIMARY SECTOR IN
GDP AND EMPLOYMENT
1972-73
1973-74
2011-12
2013-14
Share in GDP
Share in employment
What are the changes that you observe in the primary sector over a span of forty
years?
2. Choose the correct answer:
Underemployment occurs when people
O do not want to work
(ii) are working in a lazy manner
are working less than what they are capable of doing
(iv) are not paid for their work
3. Compare and contrast the changes in India with the pattern that was observed for
developed countries. What kind of changes between sectors were desired but did
not happen in India?
4.) Why should we be worried about underemployment?
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Answer:
Graph 2 : Share of Sectors in GDP (%) Share of Primary Sector in GDP and Employment
1973 2000 or 2003
Share in GDP Share in Employment 45% 74% 25% 61% While the share in GDP has reduced drastically from 45% to 25%, the share of employment has reduced by a much lesser amount, from 74% to 61%.
Explanation:
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