1. Consider a wave of frequency 500 Hz travelling with a velocity
200 m/s. Find the phase change in a time interval 10-3s. Also find the
path difference between two points that differ by π/2 radian
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Concept:
- Wave motion
- Phase changes in waves
Given:
- wave frequency f = 500 Hz
- Wave velocity v = 200 m/s
- Time interval t = 10^-3 s
Find:
- Phase change in the given time interval
- Path difference between two points that differ by π/2 radian
Solution:
Wavelength of the wave λ = v/f = 200/500 = 0.4 m
In the time t = 10^-3 s, the distance moved by the wave d
d = vt
d = 200*10^-3 = 0.2 m
Here the path difference is 0.2 m
Use the relation,
phase difference in radians = 2πx/λ = 2π* 0.2m/ 0.4m = π
The phase change is π radians and the path difference is 0.2m.
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