1. DEFINE A RESOURCE.
2. HOW ARE THE RESOURCES CLASSIFIED.What are they
3. WHAT ARE THE STEPS INVOLVED IN RESOURCE PLANNING.
4. WHAT ARE THE FACTORS CAUSING LAND DEGRADATION IN VARIOUS STATES?
5.MENTION THE STEPS TO BE TAKEN TO PREVENT LAND DEGRADTION
from CBSE social textbook geography
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A resource is something that can be used for a purpose. For example, tools and materials are resources.
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1.a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
2.Resources can be classified in the following ways– (a) On the basis of origin – biotic and abiotic (b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable (c) On the basis of ownership – individual, community, national and international (d) On the basis of status of development – potential, developed stock and reserves.
3.(i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country.
(ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.
(iii) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans.
4.Human factors: deforestation , overgrazing, and mining. Natural factor: wind, glacier and water. Other factors: Ploughing in a wrong way and defective methods of farming.
5.Five Measures to control land degradation are:
- Afforestation.
- Proper management of grazing to control over grazing.
- Planting of shelter belts of plants.
- Stabilization of sand dunes by growing thorny bushes.
- Control of mining activities.
- Proper discharge and disposal of industrial effluents and wastes after treatment.
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