Question

1. Define Gender. 2. Define Gender Discrimination 3. Mention 4 areas in which discrimination occurs and explain 2.

Answer 1

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here is the answer...

1)either of the two sexes (male and female), especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. The term is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.

2)Gender discrimination is unequal or disadvantageous treatment of an individual or group of individuals based on gender. Sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination.

4)Discrimination is unlawful if it happens in the following areas:

Work

You are protected from discrimination in the workforce by law, including full time, part time, casual or contract work. You’re also covered while on probation.

All stages of employment are covered by Territory law, from job advertisements, applications and job offers, to probation periods and promotions, training, transfers and dismissal.

Goods, services and facilities

All Territorians have equal rights when accessing goods, services and facilities. Discrimination happens if someone withholds these things from you on the grounds of race, age, sex or another attribute. Offering different terms and conditions on these grounds is also illegal.

This area includes:

shops and restaurants

transport and travel

sale and leasing of land

any profession, trade or business

access to and use of public places

councils and government departments

entertainment, sport and recreation

banking, hire purchase and finance companies

accommodation

education

registered clubs that serve alcohol

insurance and superannuation.

Accommodation

Whether you are renting a room or staying in a holiday unit, everyone should be treated fairly when accessing accommodation. It’s against the law to deny someone a place to live or stay on the grounds of race, age, sex or another attribute. The law includes:

applications for accommodation

sale terms and conditions

waiting lists.

The law doesn’t cover renting rooms to people in the home where you live.

Education

All Territorians have the right to equal access to education. It’s against the law to refuse entry to a course, facility or benefit, or to expel a student on the grounds of an attribute, such as race, gender or age.

Single sex schools are allowed to select male or female only students and religious schools may limit enrolment to students of that religion.

Insurance and superannuation

It may be against the law to refuse someone insurance or superannuation on the grounds of an attribute such as race, age or sex, unless this is based on statistical information or is permitted by law.

Clubs

It can be illegal to refuse someone membership to a club on the grounds of race, age, sex or another attribute. Keep in mind, clubs are allowed to cater for specific groups of people, such as an age, ethnic or gender group, or for people with physical or intellectual impairments.

A club must have more than 30 members and serve alcohol.

Discrimination that happens in the home or in your private life isn’t covered by the Act

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