1. Define the term farm structure.
2. Name four types of farm . Describe any two structures common in your locality.
3. Why is it necessary to maintain farm structures.
4. Explain four factors to be considered when siting farm structures.
5. State three importance of siting farm structures.
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Answers
Farm structures are also known as farm buildings. A farm structure is a building or facility built on a farm, especially big farms, and is used for farming operations. There are many types of farm structures used for different purposes. Some are used for the housing of farmers and their families or workers of the farm. Some can be used for crops, livestock or equipment. Below are types of farm structures and their uses.
1. Farmhouse A farmhouse is a structure used primarily as a residence for families, farmers, and workers on a farm. It can be connected to a barn sometimes.
2. Barn A barn is another popular type of farm structure and it is used for more than one purpose. A barn can serve as a shelter for livestock or livestock feeds like hay, grains etc. It can be also used for storage of farm produces, farm supplies, and machinery. There are different types of barns. They are named according to their purpose.
4. Brooder house A brooder house is a farm structure used for keeping young livestock especially poultry. This structure is a heated enclosed shelter.
5. Cow-shed A cow shed can also be referred to as a barn. But it is only designed for the purpose of keeping cows.
6. A shed A shed is a simple structure used for storage of equipment or as a workshop.
7. Stable A stable is a structure used for keeping horses, although it can also be used for keeping some other types of livestock.
8. Silo A silo is a storage facility for storing of grains such as corn, rice etc. such or silage. A silage is a fermented feed i.e. dried hay or straw for cattle and other livestock. The silo keeps the grains dry and protected from rodents and insects. There are different types of silo such as tower silos, bunker silos, bag silos, concrete stave silos, fabric silos, etc. The most common types of silos used in modern day farming are the tower, bunker and bag silos.
9. Greenhouse A greenhouse is a special type of farm structure used for cultivating plants and crops which require regulated weather conditions. The walls and roof of a greenhouse are constructed majorly with glass or other transparent material. Most of the commercial greenhouse structures are high-tech structures used in modern day farming.
10. Milking Shed A milking shed is a farm structure with a very high hygienic standard used for milking. This structure is very important in places where the milk is not pasteurized.
11. Root cellar A root cellar is not very common in the modern day farming . It is an underground storage facility used for storing fruits, vegetables and other foods. It also has been helpful in places where they experience winter so the can keep the foods safe in that climate
12. Pigpen or sty A pigpen or sty is used for rearing domestic pigs. It is also known as a hog pen or pig parlour.
Nigeria News Ask Legit ASK LEGIT Farm structures: types, uses, and definitions (Updated 2020) 8 months ago 167038 views by Johnson Olawale If you want to build a successful commercial farm there are things you should know, before you will start to grow or breed something. One of such important things is the farm structure. There are different types of farm structures and their uses that you need to know about.
13. Abattoir or slaughterhouse An abattoir also known as a slaughterhouse is a farm building where animals for consumption are killed before being moved to packaging department. These are just some of the very important types of farm structures. You can learn more about each of them to know about their specifications and how to construct them. You don’t need to have all of them on your farm. Only according to the type and size of your farm.
Answer:
1. Farm structures are also known as farm buildings. A farm structure is a building or facility built on a farm, especially big farms, and is used for farming operations. There are many types of farm structures used for different purposes. Some are used for the housing of farmers and their families or workers of the farm.
2. Pastoral Farming
Mixed Farming
Subsistence Farming
Commercial Farming
Pastoral Farming - (also known in some regions as ranching, livestock farming or grazing) aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops. Examples include dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool. In contrast, arable farming concentrates on crops rather than livestock. Finally, Mixed farming incorporates livestock and crops on a single farm.
Commerial Farming - is the farming method in which plant and livestock production is practiced with the intention of selling the products on the market. Because of the high labour required in subsistence agriculture, it is a labour-intensive technique.
3. Because regular maintenance will reduce damage caused by wear and tear, and prevent injury to livestock and people who use the property. It is a good idea to make a plan of the buildings on your farm, as well as marking out the natural features, buildings and routes around the farm which need regular maintenance.
4. I. Wind direction: on the leeward side especially livestock houses to avoid bad smell.
II. Topography:-should be gently sloping to facilitate free flow of rain and water.
III. Accessibility: - the place should be easy to reach from parts of the farm.
IV. Soil type:-should be fairly well drained.
V. Existing amenities: - should be located near to the existing amenities such as electricity and water supply.
VI. Government regulation:-should be strictly be adhered to.
VII. Security:-structures. poultry ones should be safe from predators, thieves and trespassers.
VIII. Farmer’s tastes and preferences: -some may prefer to have a homestead in a sheltered place/farmer should consider what pleases him/her.
5. 1. Animals must be protected from rain, wind or high sunlight intensity in order to keep healthy.
2. Harvested crops must be protected from water, insects, fungi and extremes of temperature.
3. Farm machinery must be protected from rain and dirt to keep depreciation level to a minimum.