Question

1. Define X- Rays ?

2. Who is founder of X--Rays ?

3. Which Type of Awards Given to The founder of X--Rays ?

4. How To find X- Rays ?

5. How many types of X--Rays?Explained

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Answer 1

$\underline{ \underline{\bf {\large{X -Rays}}}}$

In 1895, German physicist Roentgen discovered the X-rays using cathode rays. Rojon noticed that when fast cathode rays that collide with a piece of metal with a lot of atomic weight and high telegraph,

Then this creates a new type of new ray that does not appear with the eye, but the light on the photography plate. By acting like rays, they affect them.

These invisible rays are called X-rays.

These rays were invented by rogan, so these rays are also called roentgen rays.

For this important discovery, Scientist Roentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.

X-rays are produced by the coolidge tube, in which the target of a high atomic weight and high melting point metal by converting the electrons emitted from a fiber into a fine cone by accelerating it from high potential. (target), resulting in approximately 0 of the energy of the electrons. 2% of the part is converted into X-rays.

X-ray intensity is proportional to the number of electrons hitting on target. Increasing the flow of stream in the fiber. The number of electrons emitted by the increase in the temperature of the fiber. By increasing the X-ray intensity can be increased.

X-ray penetrating potential, the electrons producing them. It depends on the kinetic energy of the coolidge ducts. Depends on the difference between fiber and goal.

There are two types of X-rays produced from the coolidge canal.

(1) Continuous X-Rays

(2) Characteristic X-Rays

$\underline{ \underline{ \bf \large{1. Continuous X-Rays }}}$

When the electrons of high energy collide with the target,

then the probability of transferring one atom to all of its energy targets is very less. Generally in the electron break phase Before coming, many atoms continue to collide with the energy decreasing.

This causes X-ray of continuous frequency, which are called continuous X-rays.

$\underline{ \underline{ \bf \large{2. CharacteristicX - Rays \: }}} \:$

When any electron of high energy bolts to the target and removes any one electron adjacent to the nucleus in its atom, then to fill the empty snake of this cell, An electron comes into this lower cell. As a result of this infection, the characteristic X-ray is generated.

$\underline{\underline{ \large {\bf \: Note-} } \: \: \: \: }$

1. In this process, it is compatible with atomic infections.

2. The X-ray photon emitted energy equal to the difference between the energy of the upper and lower cells.

3. Exited X-ray. Wavelength depends on the nature of the target (atomic number) and Does not rely on quick deprivation

Answer 2

X rays are electromagnetic radiation that differentially penetrates structures within the body and creates images of these structures on photographic film or a fluorescent screen. These images are called diagnostic x rays