1. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest
in France.
2. Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which
groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would
have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?
3. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world
during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
4. Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be
traced to the French Revolution.
5. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was
beset with contradictions? Explain.
6. How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?
Answers
Answer:
1.The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were: → Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. ... → Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France.
2.The clergy and nobility were forced to relinquish power as they enjoyed many privileges. Feudal Lords,Women,Nobles and Clergy were the sections of society who would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution.
3.The legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was as follows — (i) Ideas of equality and democratic spread from France to other European countries and feudalism was abolished
4.We can trace the origin of the following democratic rights we enjoy today to the french revolution:
Right to Equality.
Right to Freedom.
Freedom of Speech and expression.
Right against exploitations.
Right to justice
6.Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte:
Two legislative councils were elected, who then appointed a Directory, an executive made of five members. ... Political instability of the Directory paved the way for the rise of military dictator Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
1.The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were: → Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. ... → Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France.
2.The groups of French society benefited from the revolution were of the third estate like which include peasants,servants,merchants etc. The clergy and nobility were forced to relinquish power as they enjoyed many privileges
3.The legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was as follows — (i) Ideas of equality and democratic spread from France to other European countries and feudalism was abolished.
4.We can trace the origin of the following democratic rights we enjoy today to the french revolution:
Right to Equality.
Right to Freedom.
Freedom of Speech and expression.
Right against exploitations.
Right to justice.
5.The message of universal rights was beset with contradictions. Many ideals in the "Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen" were not clear In their meanings, e.g., (i) "The law has the right to forbid only actions injurious to society" did not mention about criminal offences against other individuals.
6.Napoleon's rise to power can be explained through his military exploits. ... Napoleon also defeated the British army in Egypt at the Battle of the Pyramids. In 1799, he was part of a group that overthrew the French Directory. Napoleon's status as a commoner and war hero made him popular with the French masses.