1. Describe the formation of solar system.
Answers
ʜᴇʏ ᴅᴜᴅᴇ..........
sᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪsᴛs ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟᴀʀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴡᴀs ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅ ᴏғ ɢᴀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜsᴛ ɪɴ sᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴅɪsᴛᴜʀʙᴇᴅ, ᴍᴀʏʙᴇ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴘʟᴏsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀ ɴᴇᴀʀʙʏ sᴛᴀʀ (ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴜᴘᴇʀɴᴏᴠᴀ).
ᴛʜɪs ᴇxᴘʟᴏsɪᴏɴ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴡᴀᴠᴇs ɪɴ sᴘᴀᴄᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sϙᴜᴇᴇᴢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅ ᴏғ ɢᴀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜsᴛ.
ᴏᴜʀ sᴏʟᴀʀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ 4.5 ʙɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴀɢᴏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ᴅᴇɴsᴇ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅ ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀsᴛᴇʟʟᴀʀ ɢᴀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴜsᴛ.
ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴅᴜsᴛ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀᴘsᴇᴅ, ɪᴛ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀ sᴏʟᴀʀ ɴᴇʙᴜʟᴀ—ᴀ sᴘɪɴɴɪɴɢ, sᴡɪʀʟɪɴɢ ᴅɪsᴋ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ. ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴇʀ, ɢʀᴀᴠɪᴛʏ ᴘᴜʟʟᴇᴅ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ɪɴ.
Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula—a spinning, swirling disk of material.
At the center, gravity pulled more and more material in. Eventually the pressure in the core was so great that hydrogen atoms began to combine and form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. With that, our Sun was born, and it eventually amassed more than 99 percent of the available matter.
Matter farther out in the disk was also clumping together. These clumps smashed into one another, forming larger and larger objects. Some of them grew big enough for their gravity to shape them into spheres, becoming planets, dwarf planets and large moons. In other cases, planets did not form: the asteroid belt is made of bits and pieces of the early solar system that could never quite come together into a planet. Other smaller leftover pieces became asteroids, comets, meteoroids, and small, irregular moons.