1. Describe the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
2. What were the key programmes of Non- Cooperation Movement?
3. What were the major objectives of Swaraj Dal?
4. Explain the Civil Disobedience Movement.
5. What was the Cripps Mission? Explain it.
6. Write note on the Quit India Movement.
Answers
Answer:
1) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing .
2) The movement was to be nonviolent and to consist of Indians resigning their titles; boycotting government educational institutions, the courts, government service, foreign goods, and elections; and, eventually, refusing to pay taxes.
3) Das and Motilal Nehru formed the Swaraj Party within the Congress to argue for a return to council politics. The main purpose was to oppose British policies within the councils, argue for reform and also demonstrate that these councils were not truly democratic
4) Civil disobedience, also called passive resistance, the refusal to obey the demands or commands of a government or occupying power, without resorting to violence or active measures of opposition; its usual purpose is to force concessions from the government or occupying power. ...
5) The Cripps Mission was a failed attempt in late March 1940 by the Indian government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II. The mission was headed by a senior minister Sir Stafford Cripps
6) The Quit India Movement (translated into several Indian languages as the Leave India Movement), also known as the August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.
Answer:
answer 1
on 13 April the infamous Jallianwala bagh inciindicate to place. on the day of a large crowd gathered in enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh some come to protest against the governments new repens Mysore other hand come to attend the annual by Kashi fair begging from outside the city many villages and on wires of material that had been imposed.Dyer entered the area, blocked the access point and opened fire on the crowd killing hundreds.
is the news of Jallianwala Bagh spread crowded took to the streets in many North Indian towns their were strikes , clashes with the police and attract on government buildings
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