Question

1. describe the problems of overpopulation and deforestation that moti nissani has dealt with(To long term problems)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Two Long-Term Problems: Too Many People, Too Few Trees

Writer: Moti Nissani

SUMMARY

The essay, “Two Long-Term Problems: Two Many People, Too Few Trees”, by a noted scholar Moti Nissani, is about two distinct yet inter-related, long-term problems. These two major problems, which are overpopulation and deforestation, are likely to destroy all the lives on our planet unless timely actions are taken.

The essay starts with the world’s scientists concern over the earth’s environment. It is becoming much polluted. The air, water, and soil, which are regarded to be the most important things for the existence of any living species, are becoming poisonous and many kinds of plants and animals have already disappeared.

Nissani opines the main reason for the degrading situation is overpopulation. It is constantly swinging up because people are living longer than in past and too many children are being born. He cites the example of Nepal, where the population has risen to 23 million from 9 million in less than 50 years. If the same trend continues unchecked, the population of Nepal will reach around 368 million after 140 years. Nepal is not the only case of this kind. The population is increasing everywhere except in some countries which can be counted on fingertips. More people, in turn, use more natural resources, cause pollution, and bring changes in world climate.

Meanwhile, the time for improvement is still within our reach. We can still control the situation though it is difficult to reverse it. We can minimise the problem by controlling our population. Education, especially to women, and information about how to avoid babies can help to reduce the population growth.

As the population grows, forests are cut down for new farmlands and houses. The demand of rich people in the west for beef is also provoking people to change the forest into pasture-land. Besides, the demand for wood and paper products in developed countries is also adding fuel to the fire.

When the trees are chopped down, the topsoil is destroyed. It leads to disastrous landslides and sudden flood. Deforestation also causes droughts, weather extremes, desertification, loss of wild species, and depletion of the ozone layer.

However, deforestation can also be controlled if the number of people will be controlled. Education, family planning and changes in the way we use wood are also important to control deforestation. For example, in Nepal, the use of smokeless stoves can reduce the amount of firewood. The essayists remind us that we know what changes we have to make but we are not clever or brave enough to make those changes. We need to apply what we know to control these two long-term problems.

Answer 2

Answer:

• Two separate yet connected long-term difficulties are the subject of the article "Two Long-Term Problems: Two Many People, Too Few Trees" by renowned academic Moti Nissani. 
• If prompt action is not taken, these two pressing issues—overpopulation and deforestation—will likely result in the extinction of all life on Earth. 
• Concern for the state of the environment on Earth is discussed at the outset of the essay.
• It is getting incredibly contaminated. 
• The three elements that are thought to be crucial for the survival of all living things—air, water, and soil—are turning toxic, and many species of plants and animals have already vanished. 
• According to Nissani, population growth is the primary cause of the dire circumstances. 
• Because people are living longer than in the past and too many children are being born, it is always swinging upward. 
• He uses Nepal as an illustration, where the population increased from 9 million to 23 million in less than 50 years. 
• After 140 years, the population of Nepal will be over 368 million if the current tendency is left unchecked. 
• This is not a unique situation in Nepal.
• Except for a few nations that can be numbered on one hand, the population is growing everywhere. 
• More people use more natural resources, contribute to pollution, and alter the global climate. 
• The window of opportunity for change is still open to us. 
• Even though it is difficult to turn the situation around, we still have power over it. 
• By managing our population, we can reduce the issue. 
• Population increase can be slowed down with the help of education, particularly for women and information about how to avoid having children. 
• Forests are cleared as the population increases to make room for new farms and homes. 
• The need for beef among the wealthy in the west is also driving people to convert forests into pastureland. 
• Additionally, the demand for wood and paper goods in industrialised nations is stoking the flames. 
• The topsoil is ruined when the trees are cut down. It causes dreadful landslides and unexpected floods. 
• Droughts, harsh weather, desertification, extinction of wild animals, and ozone layer degradation are some effects of deforestation. 
• Deforestation can be stopped, nevertheless, if population growth is reined in. To reduce deforestation, family planning, education, and modifications to how we use wood are all crucial. 
• For instance, using smokeless stoves in Nepal can cut down on the need for firewood. The essayists serve as a reminder that although we are aware of the changes that must be made, we lack the intelligence or courage to carry them out.
• To manage these two persistent issues, we must put our knowledge to use.

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