1) Difference between Thallophytes and Bryophytes
2) Give any two examples of Pteridophyta
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Answers
Answer:
Difference:
Explanation:
Structure:
Thallophytes: In thallophytes, the body is a thallus and not differentiated into stems, leaves or roots.
Bryophytes: In bryophytes, the body is not well-differentiated but may have stem-like and leaf-like structures. The body can be grown up to about 15 cm height.
Presence of Rhizoids:
Thallophytes: Thallophytes do not have rhizoids.
Bryophytes: Bryophytes have rhizoids.
Examples:
Thallophytes: Thallophytes include green algae.
Bryophytes: Bryophytes include liverworts, mosses, and hornworts.
Habitat:
Thallophytes: Thallophytes are mainly aquatic.
Bryophytes: Bryophytes are mainly found in terrestrial habitats with lots of moisture.
Zygote:
Thallophytes: In thallophytes, the zygote is unicellular.
Bryophytes: In bryophytes, the zygote is multicellular.
Asexual Reproduction:
Thallophytes: In thallophytes, asexual reproduction occurs via spores called mitospores.
Bryophytes: In bryophytes, asexual reproduction may occur via tissues parts (Ex: liverworts).
Reproduction Organs:
Thallophytes: Reproduction organs of thallophytes are unicellular.
Bryophytes: Reproduction organs of bryophytes are multicellular.