1.Differentiate between conductors and insulators.
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A conductor allows current to flow easily through it. An Insulator doesn't allow current to flow through it. Electric charge exists on the surface of conductors. Electric charges are absent in insulators.
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Difference between conductors and insulators:
Conductors:
- A conductor allows current to flow easily through it.
- Electric charge exists on the surface of the conductors.
- Conductors don't store energy when kept in a magnetic field.
- The thermal conductivity of a conductor is very high.
- The resistance of a conductor is very low.
- Copper, Aluminum, and Mercury are some conductors.
- Conductors are used in making electrical equipment.
Insulators:
- A insulators doesn't allows current to flow easily through it.
- Electric charge are absent in insulators.
- Insulators store energy when kept in a magnetic field.
- The thermal conductivity of a conductor is very low.
- The resistance of a conductor is very high.
- Wood, paper and ceramic are some insulators.
- Insulators are used in insulating electrical equipment for safety purposes.
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