Question

1. Differentiate between the following.

a) Mineral and organic acids.

b) Dilute and concentrated acids.
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Answer 1

Answer:

1) Mineral acids are also known as inorganic acids. The main difference between mineral acid and organic acid is that mineral acids are inorganic compounds composed of different chemical element combinations whereas organic acids are organic compounds essentially composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

2) A concentrated acid is an acid which is in either pure form or has a high concentration. Laboratory type sulfuric acid (about 98% by weight) is a concentrated (and strong) acid. A dilute acid is that in which the concentration of the water mixed in the acid is higher than the concentration of the acid itself.